GURUMUKHI ALPHABETS AND SYMBOLS



**Vowels:**

1. ੳ (oraṅ)

2. ਅ (a)

3. ਆ (ā)

4. ਇ (i)

5. ਈ (ī)

6. ਉ (u)

7. ਊ (ū)

8. ਏ (e)

9. ਐ (ai)

10. ਓ (o)

11. ਔ (au)


**Consonants:**

1. ਕ (ka)

2. ਖ (kha)

3. ਗ (ga)

4. ਘ (gha)

5. ਙ (ṅa)

6. ਚ (ca)

7. ਛ (cha)

8. ਜ (ja)

9. ਝ (jha)

10. ਞ (ña)

11. ਟ (ṭa)

12. ਠ (ṭha)

13. ਡ (ḍa)

14. ਢ (ḍha)

15. ਣ (ṇa)

16. ਤ (ta)

17. ਥ (tha)

18. ਦ (da)

19. ਧ (dha)

20. ਨ (na)

21. ਪ (pa)

22. ਫ (pha)

23. ਬ (ba)

24. ਭ (bha)

25. ਮ (ma)

26. ਯ (ya)

27. ਰ (ra)

28. ਲ (la)

29. ਵ (va)

30. ਸ਼ (śa)

31. ਸ (sa)

32. ਹ (ha)

33. ਲ਼ (ḷa)

34. ਕ਼ (k͟a)

35. ਖ਼ (kh͟a)


**Additional Symbols:**

1. ੴ (Ik ōaṅkār - symbol representing the one supreme reality)

2. । (full stop)

3. ॥ (double vertical lines denoting the end of a section in Guru Granth Sahib)


These characters can be combined to form words and sentences in the Gurmukhi script.

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